This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. What are the different types of coastal management? Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. 1.4 Lagoons. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. Software: eCognition. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). Click the card to flip . What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Identify the INCORRECT statement. British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? These effects can be positive or negative. (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Coastal Management Case Studies. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. Low cost. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. Sources of . How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. How have animals adapted to cold environments? Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Geography. Can create erosion further down the coast. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Will you pass the quiz? The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Expensive to implement and maintain. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. What are some coastal management strategies? There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Where are polar and tundra environments located? (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. the management of the coast must be sustainable. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.
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