For those of us who cant ( or dont want to) run the supervised system, getting remote access to Home Assistant without the add-ons seemed to be a nightmare. Here are the levels I used. By the way, the instructions worked great for me! At the very end, notice the location block. The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url, I have DIY home server. So, make sure you do not forward port 8123 on your router or your system will be unsecure. I do get the login screen, but when I login, it says Unable to connect to Home Assistant.. Docker container setup Note: unless your router supports loopback ( and mine didnt) you might not be able to connect; in that case use a telephone ( or tor browser) rather than your local LAN connection. set $upstream_app 192.168.X.XXX; This is the homeassistant.subdomain.conf file (with all #comments removed for clarity). I also then use the authenticated custom component so I can see every IP address that connects (with local IP addresses whitelisted). nginx is in old host on docker contaner So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. In my example, I have the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default, then symlinked that to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default. It is a docker package called SWAG and it includes a sample home assistant configuration file that only need a few tweaks. Webhooks not working / Issue in setup using DuckDNS, Let's Encrypt, NGINX, NGINX without Let's Encrypt/DuckDNS using personal domain and purchased cert, Installing remote access for the first time, Nginx reverse proxy issue with authentication, Independant Nginx server under Proxmox for Home Assistant and every other service with OVH subdomains, Fail2ban, unable to forward host_addr from nginx. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. Limit bandwidth for admin user. I mean sure, they can technically do the same thing against NGINX, but the entire point of NGINX is security, so any vulnerabilities like this would hopefully be found sooner and patched sooner. You run home assistant and NGINX on docker? It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. Run Nginx in a Docker container, and reverse proxy the traffic into your Home Assistant instance. Requests from reverse proxies will be blocked if these options are not set. ; mariadb, to replace the default database engine SQLite. You can find it here: https://mydomain.duckdns.org/nodered/. Scanned I installed Wireguard container and it looks promising, and use it along the reverse proxy. Home Assistant Free software. I tried externally from an iOS 13 device and no issues. I am using docker-compose, and the following is in my compose file (I left out some not-usefull information for readability). But yes it looks as if you can easily add in lots of stuff. Start with setting up your nginx reverse proxy. Also, any errors show in the homeassistant logs about a misconfigured proxy? It's an interesting project and all, but in my opinion the maintainer of it is not really up to the task. Vulnerabilities. After that, it should be easy to modify your existing configuration. Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. After using this kind of setup for some time, I got an error NSURLErrorDomain -1200 in companion app. Can I somehow use the nginx add on to also listen to another port and forward it to another APP / IP than home assistant. client is in the Internet. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Having problems setting up NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on, Unable to connect to Home Assistant from outside after update. The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. This part is easy, but the exact steps depends of your router brand and model. External access for Hassio behind CG-NAT? I also have fail2ban working using his setup/config so not sure why that didnt work in your setup. I wouldnt consider it a pro for this application. https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Help with Nginx proxy manager for Remote access, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Cannot access front-end for Docker container installation via internet IP through port 8123, https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org, Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io, https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/. Finally, use your browser to logon from outside your home Ill call out the key changes that I made. NordVPN is my friend here. Hi. I have Ubuntu 20.04. You only need to forward port 443 for the reverse proxy to work. CNAME | www HA on RPI only accessible through IPv6 access through reverse proxy with IPv4, [Guide] [Hassbian] own Domain / free 15 Year cloudflare wildcard cert & 1 file Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up, Home Assistant bans docker IP instead of remote client IP, Help with docker Nginx proxy manager, invalid auth. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, https://home.tommass.tk/lovelace?auth_callbackk=1&code=896261d383c3474bk=1&code=896261d383c3474bxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. I was setting up my Konnected alarm panel to integrate my house's window and door sensors into home assistant. Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. So I will follow the guide line and hope for the best that it fits for my basic docker cause I have not changed anything on that docker since I installed it. Nevermind, solved it. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. Id like to continue using Nginx Proxy Manager, because it is a great and easy to use tool. The worst problem I had was that the android companion app had no options for ignoring SSL certificate errors and I could never get it to work using a local address. Im a UI/UX Designer who loves to tinker with electronics, software, and home automation. Where does the addon save it? Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. Normally, in docker-compose, SWAG/NGINX would know the IP address of home assistant But since it uses net mode, the two lines This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-3-0');Next step is to install and configure the Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on. It's an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. If you already have SSL set up on Home Assistant, the first step is to disable SSL so that you can do everything with unencrypted http on port 8123. i.e. Go to the Configuration tab of the add-on and add your DuckDNS domain next to the domain section and Save the changes. The Nginx Proxy Manager is a great tool for managing my proxys and ssl certificates. Again iOS and certificates driving me nuts! However, I believe this might as well be complete for someone whos looking out to get themselves into home automation with Home Assistant in a secure Docker-based environment. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Look at the access and error logs, and try posting any errors. That doesnt seem possible with hass.io, and anyone trying to install any of the other supervised versions on linux always seems to have problems. I just wanted to make sure what Hass means in this context cause for me it is the HASSIO image running on pi alone , but I do not wanna have a pure HA on a pi 4 that can not do anything else. I never had to play with the use_x_forwarded_for or trusted_proxies for the public IPs to show correctly, so I can actually see the IPs that have logged to my HA. Try replacing homeassistant on this line with your ip address 192.168.178.xx like on the other lines. homeassistant.subdomain.conf, Note: It is found in /home/user/test/volumes/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. But why is port 80 in there? My domain is pointed to my local ISP address via CloudFlare (CloudFlare integration is setup to automatically update the records). Managed to get it to work after adding the additional http settings and additional Nginx proxy headers in step 9 on the original post. This is indeed a bulky article. (I use ACME Certs + DDNS Cloudflare openWrt packages), PS: For cloudflare visitor-ip restoration (real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP) uninstall the default nginx package and install the all-module package for your router-architecture, Find yours here: Without it, they can see oh, this is a home assistantI can try this exploit to get around the SSL. Forward port 443 (external) to your Home Assistant local IP port 443 in order to access via https. Proceed to click 'Create the volume'. This solved my issue as well. If you are using SSL to access Home Assistant remotely, you should really consider setting up a reverse proxy. Step 1: Set up Nginx reverse proxy container. I am trying to connect through it to my Home Assistant at 192.168.1.36:8123. You have remote access to home assistant. Should mine be set to the same IP? I trust you are trying to connect with https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/ not just https://your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, For me, the second option took me to the web server. I am at my wit's end. No need to forward port 8123. So how is this secure? Leaving this here for future reference. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. Hass for me is just a shortcut for home-assistant. It gives me the warning that the ssl certificate is not good (because the cert is setup for my external url), but it works. I have had Duck DNS running for a couple years ago but recently (like a few weeks ago) came across this thread and installed NGINX. DNSimple Configuration. Once you've got everything configured, you can restart Home Assistant. Cert renewal with the swag container is automatic - its checked nightly and will renew the certificate automatically if it expires within 30 days. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. When it is done, use ctrl-c to stop docker gracefully. Its pretty straight-forward: Note, youll need to make sure your DNS directs appropriately. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Things seem to be working despite the errors: 1) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: GET /api/websocket HTTP/1.1, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/websocket, host: .duckdns.org, 2) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: POST /api/webhook/ HTTP/2.0, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/webhook/, host: .duckdns.org, 3) SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 104.152.52.237, server: 0.0.0.0:443. Thanks, I have been try to work this out for ages and this fixed my problem. If you are running home assistant inside a docker container, then I see no reason why my guide shouldnt work. If everything is connected correctly, you should see a green icon under the state change node. swag | Server ready. docker-compose.yml. This was super helpful, thank you! Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. The Smartthings integration doesnt need autodiscovery so if thats all youre really using it for youll be fine, but definitely can run into issues trying to setup other integrations later that need either autodiscovery or upnp to work. I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. Proudly present you another DIY smart sensor named XKC Y25 that is working with Home Assistant. Once you do the --host option though, the Home Assistant container isnt a part of the docker network anymore and it basically makes the default config in the swag container not work out of the box (unless they fixed it recently) and complicates the setup beyond the nice simple process you noted above. Delete the container: docker rm homeassistant. thx for your idea for that guideline. It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. Configure Origin Authenticated Pulls from Cloudflare on Nginx. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. After you are finish editing the configuration.yaml file. The easiest way to do it is just create a symlink so you dont have to have duplicate files. By mounting the ssl/letsencrypt folder from the nginx proxy manager into a named volume, I managed to load the ssl files into home-assistant so it can read them. Setup nginx, letsencrypt for improved security. Otherwise, nahlets encrypt addon is sufficient. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. YouTube Video UCiyU6otsAn6v2NbbtM85npg_anUFJXFQeJk, Home Assistant Remote Access using reverse proxy DuckDNS & NGINX prerequisites. If you are running on a pi, I thought most people run the Home Assistant Operating System which has add-ons for remote access. If you do not own your own domain, you may generate a self-signed certificate. cause my traffic when i open browser link via url goes like pc > server in local net > nginx-proxy in container > HA in container. swag | [services.d] done. When you choose "Home Assistant", the service definition added to your docker-compose.yml includes the following: Same errors as above. After scouring the net, I found some information about adding proxy_hide_header Upgrade; in the nginx config which still didnt work. I have the proxy (local_host) set as a trusted proxy but I also use x_forwarded_for and so the real connecting IP address is exposed. ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. Creating a DuckDNS is free and easy. I have tested this tutorial in Debian . Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. Thanks. Setup a secure remote access to the Home Assistant; Ensure high availability and efficient integration with thousands of connected devices; Use flow-based UI to program automations and scenes, Build a solution around free and open-source tools, NodeRED and Mosquitto services are accessible only from a local network. Is it advisable to follow this as well or can it cause other issues? but I am still unsure what installation you are running cause you had called it hass. I hope someone can help me with this. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. But first, Lets clear what a reverse proxy is? Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. After the DuckDNS Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. tl;dr: If the only external service you run to your house is home assistant, point #1 would probably be the only benefit. In this article, I will show my ultimate setup and configuration to get started with Home Assistant in a Docker-based environment. Can I run this in CRON task, say, once a month, so that it auto renews? This is a great way to level up your push notifications, allowing you to actually see what is happening at the instant a notification was pushed. Vulnerabilities. Nginx is taking the HTTPS requests, changing the headers, and passing them on to the HA service running on unsecured port 8123. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have this issue solved) The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. Hello. OS/ARCH. Not sure if that will fix it. All these are set up user Docker-compose. Hit update, close the window and deploy. Any suggestions on what is going on? Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Effectively, this means if you navigate to http://foobar.duckdns.org/, you will automatically be redirected to https://foobar.duckdns.org/. Note that the ports statment in the docker-compose file is unnecessary since home assistant is running in host network mode. Home Assistant is a free and open-source software for home automation that is designed to be the central control system for smart home devices with focus on local control and privacy. After the add-on is started, you should be able to view your Ingress server by clicking "OPEN WEB UI" within the add-on info screen. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. I fully agree. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. . Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. The best of all it is all totally free. Per the documentation: Certs are checked nightly and if expiration is within 30 days, renewal is attempted. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. Digest. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. But I cant seem to run Home Assistant using SSL. This same config needs to be in this directory to be enabled. Recreate a new container with the same docker run parameters as instructed above (if mapped correctly to a host folder, your /config folder and settings will be preserved) You can also remove the old dangling images: docker image prune. I dont recognize any of them. If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. My ssl certs are only handled for external connections. Home Assistant is running on docker with host network mode. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be done with: When its working you can enable it to autoload with: On your router, setup port forwarding (look up the documentation for your router if you havent done this before). To my understanding this was due to renewed certificate (by DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt add-on), but it looks like NGINX did not notice that and continued serving the old one. In Cloudflare, got to the SSL/TLS tab: Click Origin Server. BTW there is no need to expose 80 port since you use VALIDATION=duckdns. I created the Dockerfile from alpine:3.11. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. Click on the "Add-on Store" button. Followings Tims comments and advice I have updated the post to include host network. Thanks for publishing this! Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. If I do it from my wifi on my iPhone, no problem. Do you know how I could get NGINX to notice the renewal so that this kind of situation would not happen again? A list of origin domain names to allow CORS requests from. This time I will show Read more, Kiril Peyanski The second service is swag. Right now, with the below setup, I can access Home Assistant thru local url via https. Will post it here just in case if anybody else will have the same issue: Was resolved by adding these two parameters to my Nginx config: I cant find my nginx.conf file anywhere? Press the "c" button to invoke the search bar and start typing Add-ons, select Navigate Add-ons > search for NGINX add-on > click Install.Alternatively, click the My Home Assistant link below: After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Reading through the good link you gave; there is no mention that swag is already configured and a simple file rename suffices. It becomes exponentially harder to manage all security vulnerabilities that might arise from old versions, etc. In this post, I will explain some of the hidden benefits of using a reverse proxy to keep local connections to Home Assistant unencrypted. NGINX makes sure the subdomain goes to the right place. In host mode, home assistant is not running on the same docker network as swag/nginx. I think the best benefit is I can run several other containers and programs, including a Shinobi NVR, on the same machine. Thanks, yes no need to forward port 80. l wasnt quite sure, so I left in in. This means that all requests coming in to https://foobar.duckdns.org are proxied to http://localhost:8123. Also, create the data volumes so that you own them; /home/user/volumes/hass I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. Vulnerabilities. CNAME | ha I am a NOOB here as well. If you are wondering what NGINX is? Im using duckdns with a wildcard cert. I think its important to be able to control your devices from outside. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. And my router can do that automatically .. but you can use any other service or develop your own script. in. How to setup Netatmo integration using webhooks to speed up device status update response times, WebRTC support for Camera (stream) Components, No NAT loopback / DuckDNS / NGINX / AdGuard, Websocket Connection Failed Through Nginx Proxy, Failed to login through LAN to HA while Internet was down (DuckDNS being used), External URL with subdirectory doesn't work behind nginx reverse proxy, Sharing Letsencrypt certificates between Synology and HA on docker, ChromeCast with NatLoopback disable router.
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