), urban population: 54.3% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 3.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )agricultural: 5.51 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 99 (2020 est. )hydroelectricity: 21.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The coup plotters went on to elect Lt Colonel Yakubu Gowon as the new head of State. 2. The Council of States: This was an innovation introduced by Murtala Mohammed. Regionalism was introduced to the Nigeria system by the Richards Constitution. In 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF) was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces, RWAFF, and in April 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over from the British War Office control of the Nigerian Military Forces. Learn more about the creation of the 36 state and capital in Nigeria. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 2 (1970): 227251. Creation of employment opportunities, and friendly environment for businesses to grow. Nigerias population is projected to grow from more than 186 million people in 2016 to 392 million in 2050, becoming the worlds fourth most populous country. ), -$1.849 billion (2021 est. The local government reforms of that year made some fundamental changes in the structure, Also, there had been growing unrest among the ranks in military due to some reasons which will be mentioned later. It is too military in structure. ), conventional long form: Federal Republic of Nigeriaconventional short form: Nigeriaetymology: named for the Niger River that flows through the west of the country to the Atlantic Ocean; from a native term "Ni Gir" meaning "River Gir", name: Abujageographic coordinates: 9 05 N, 7 32 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: Abuja is a planned capital city, it replaced Lagos in 1991; situated in the center of the country, Abuja takes its name from a nearby town, now renamed Suleja, 36 states and 1 territory*; Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Federal Capital Territory*, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara, Independence Day (National Day), 1 October (1960), history: several previous; latest adopted 5 May 1999, effective 29 May 1999amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of both houses and approval by the Houses of Assembly of at least two thirds of the states; amendments to constitutional articles on the creation of a new state, fundamental constitutional rights, or constitution-amending procedures requires at least four-fifths majority vote by both houses of the National Assembly and approval by the Houses of Assembly in at least two thirds of the states; passage of amendments limited to the creation of a new state require at least two-thirds majority vote by the proposing National Assembly house and approval by the Houses of Assembly in two thirds of the states; amended several times, last in 2018, mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law (in 12 northern states), and traditional law, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Nigeriadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 15 years, chief of state: President Maj. Gen. ), municipal: 5 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. )female: 0.5% (2020 est. This led to the execution of Mamman Vatsa and 10 other military officers that same year. ECOWAS, Promotion of National Integration e.g.NYSC, Change of driving pattern from Left to Right, Was responsible for the Nigeria Civil war, There was absence of independence of the Judiciary, Mismanagement and wastage of public funds, Inability to conduct reliable and acceptable census, The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS1 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS1 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE. )11.4% (2019 est.). )industry: 22.5% (2016 est. Lack of respect for the rule of law; the military does not respect the rule of law because the military rule is conducted without a constitution. note: data are in current year dollars$100.82 billion (2019 est.) by . The country was at its infantile stage and was still trying to adapt to its new state of independence. )$1.014 trillion (2020 est. This tends to emanate from sub-state groups, often ethnic- or tribal-interest groups, which accuse the current larger state governments of subverting or ignoring the interests and necessities of the more local regions. ), revenues: $12.92 billion (2017 est. )other alcohols: 3.27 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. The coup plotters attacked Ibadan, Lagos and Kaduna within a period of 2 days. Nigeria is divided administratively into the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) and 36 states, which are organized into the following six geo-political zones: South-West ZoneLagos, Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Oshun, and Oyo; South-South ZoneAkwa, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Ibom, and Rivers; South-East ZoneAbia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo; Note: A ministry with a minister and one or more minister of state has only one permanent secretary. Protection of the country from external and internal threats. Coincidentally, many Igbo Majors were promoted soon after the coup which furthered confirmed these speculations. The current head of the Joint Task Force in Niger Delta is Rear Admiral Akinjide Akinrinade. Military intervention could be prevented with the eradication or reduction in the level of corruption in Nigeria by politicians. The military derives pleasure in passing harsh laws (draconian laws) which sometimes take retroactive effect. After independence in 1960, politics were marked by coups and mostly military rule, until the death of a military head of state in 1998 allowed for a political transition. Fundamental human rights should be respected by everybody in the country especially the politicians and military. Government West-African Constitutional Development Nigerian Military Rule. Abdullahi, who is the second to the last son of the military dictator died on Friday night in Abuja. No matter how diligent a company headquarter is, it cannot reach all corners in the nation, so it creates divisions to oversee activities at various levels in a bid to attain efficient administration. It was adopted in its original form May 29 1999 in Abuja at the dawn of the Nigerian fourth republic. Aguiyi-Ironsi (January 16, 1966 July 29, 1966), General Yakubu Gowon (August 2, 1966 July 29, 1975), General Murtala Mohammed (July 29, 1975 February 13, 1976), General Olusegun Obasanjo (February 14, 1976 September 30, 1979), Major-General Muhammadu Buhari (December 31, 1983 August 27, 1985), General Ibrahim Babangida (August 27, 1985 August 26, 1993), General Sani Abacha (November 16, 1993 June 8, 1998), General Abdulsalami Abubakar (June 9, 1998 May 29, 1999). )from consumed natural gas: 36.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Local government must have specific powers to perform a range of functions assigned it by law. The Air Force did not get a combat capability until a number of MiG-17 aircraft were presented by the Soviet Union in 1966. )expenditures: $19.54 billion (2017 est. This arose from the monumental annulment, by the Babangida military regime, of the June 12 1993, presidential election, adjudged by . The Nigerian Air force is currently headed by Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao. Creation of employment opportunities, enabling environment for businesses to thrive at any level. There were 9 casualties as a result of this attempt. The judiciary branch comprises of the Supreme Court of Nigeria which presides over the Federal Courts (the court of appeal, the sharia court of appeal of FCT, the federal high court, the customary court of appeal and the high court of the FCT), State Courts (the high court, the sharia court of appeal, and the customary court of appeal), and Election Tribunals. Since then, in its top-level positions, the country has been ruled by military or police officers, with one solitary civilian governor in the Ibo East Central State. ), forest revenues: 1.02% of GDP (2018 est. At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. Conflicttriggered by political competition and communal, ethnic, religious or resource allocation rivalriesposes a major threat to democracy. Reasons for Military Intervention in Nigeria, C. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria, E. The Weakness or Failures of the Military Regime in Nigeria, I love this.I gain knowledge everday and New things. This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. Topic: Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria Some of these threats include the ongoing conflict against the jihadist rebel group, Boko Haram in northeastern Nigeria, which has been in effect since July 2009. It includes bodies such as: The Federal Capital Territory is administered only by the federal government. The defence of the territorial integrity and other core interests of the nation, form the major substance of such roles. The upper chamber, which is known as the Senate, consists of 109 members who are called senators. )306.084 (2018 est. ), total petroleum production: 1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est. By Posted jordan schnitzer house In strengths and weaknesses of a volleyball player ), production: 46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The 30-month long civil war, which ended in January 1970, resulted in 1-3 million . )biomass and waste: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. roads, airports, railways etc, Encouragement of regional cooperation e.g. Also Read: The history of Abuja How it was created. After realizing revenue from various sources, the federal government is responsible for the following basic duties: States were created to achieve effective administration of resources and to serve as a closer link for the people to access the benefits of the federal government. The local government reforms of 1976 have been described as a landmark in the history of local government in Nigeria. The army took control of the government in Ni-geria in two coups d'tat in 1966. However, these plotters were eventually subdued. Nonetheless, Ibrahim Babangida handed over to a civilian government which was headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan on the 26thof August, 1993. Local government must enjoy substantial autonomy to In doing so, it played an appreciable part in reinforcing the military's nearly first-among-equals status within Nigerian society, and the linked decline in military effectiveness. ), number of registered air carriers: 13 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 104annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 8,169,192 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 19.42 million (2018) mt-km, total: 40over 3,047 m: 102,438 to 3,047 m: 121,524 to 2,437 m: 9914 to 1,523 m: 6under 914 m: 3 (2021), total: 141,524 to 2,437 m: 2914 to 1,523 m: 9under 914 m: 3 (2021), 124 km condensate, 4,045 km gas, 164 km liquid petroleum gas, 4,441 km oil, 3,940 km refined products (2013), total: 3,798 km (2014)standard gauge: 293 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 3,505 km (2014) 1.067-m gaugenote: as of the end of 2018, there were only six operational locomotives in Nigeria primarily used for passenger service; the majority of the rail lines are in a severe state of disrepair and need to be replaced, total: 195,000 km (2017)paved: 60,000 km (2017)unpaved: 135,000 km (2017), 8,600 km (2011) (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks), total: 791by type: general cargo 14, oil tanker 110, other 667 (2021), major seaport(s): Bonny Inshore Terminal, Calabar, Lagosoil terminal(s): Bonny Terminal, Brass Terminal, Escravos Terminal, Forcados Terminal, Pennington Terminal, Qua Iboe TerminalLNG terminal(s) (export): Bonny Island, Nigerian Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) (2022)note 1: the NSCDC a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disastersnote 2: some states have created local security forces in response to increased violence, insecurity, and criminality that have exceeded the response capacity of government security forces, 0.7% of GDP (2021 est. The National Defence Council has been in existence since 1979 and advises the President on matters relating to the armed forces. By 2021, the number of the Air Force personnel had increased to 18,000. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Presidential and legislative elections were held in early 2019 and deemed broadly free and fair despite voting irregularities, intimidation, and violence. In addition, Nigeria continues to experience longstanding ethnic and religious tensions. In October 2004, the Nigerian troops were deployed to Darfur, Sudan, to spearhead an African Union force, to stop the genocide in Darfur. Quick Interesting Post: The History and Impacts of Military Rule in Nigeria. [12][13] Compounding this state of affairs is the role corruption plays in the ongoing attempts to strengthen the armed forces. )$22.755 billion (2018 est. Each state has a governor that can serve for 4 years in a term. "[22], Training establishments in Nigeria include the prestigious officer entry: Nigerian Defence Academy at Kaduna, the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, and the National War College at Abuja. Before January 1966, the various regions in Nigeria had different system of governments, at the grassroot level. Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015)cabinet: Federal Executive Council appointed by the president but constrained constitutionally to include at least one member from each of the 36 stateselections/appointments: president directly elected by qualified majority popular vote and at least 25% of the votes cast in 24 of Nigeria's 36 states; president elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Muhammadu BUHARI elected president; percent of vote - Muhammadu BUHARI (APC) 53%, Atiku ABUBAKAR (PDP) 39%, other 8% (2019), description: bicameral National Assembly consists of:Senate (109 seats - 3 each for the 36 states and 1 for Abuja-Federal Capital Territory; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (360 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)House of Representatives - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 65, PDP 39, YPP 1, TBD 3; composition - men 101, women 8, percent of women 7.3%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 217, PDP 115, other 20, TBD 8; composition - men 347, women 13, percent of women 3.6%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 4.5%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 15 justices)judge selection and term of office: judges appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, a 23-member independent body of federal and state judicial officials; judge appointments confirmed by the Senate; judges serve until age 70subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; Federal High Court; High Court of the Federal Capital Territory; Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; Customary Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; state court system similar in structure to federal system, Accord Party or ACC [Mohammad Lawal MALADO]Africa Democratic Congress or ADC [Ralph Okey NWOSU]All Progressives Congress or APC [Abdullahi ADAMU]All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor Ike OYE]Labor Party or LP [Julius ABURE]Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Iyourchia AYU]Young Progressive Party or YPP [Bishop AMAKIRI], ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, CD, D-8, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Uzoma Elizabeth EMENIKE (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3519 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 800-7201 (ext. The policies that govern the country cutting across the states to the lowest level of government are formed at the federal level. [33][34][35] This doctrine of African military intervention by Nigeria is sometimes called Pax Nigeriana.[36]. A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy. )methane emissions: 143.99 megatons (2020 est. Economic Community of West African States, Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, "Nigeria 2021 Signed Budget - Pages 22 - 51", https://studyhq.net/national-defence-council/, "Report: Corruption in Nigeria - Military Capabilities", "Waging War to Keep the Peace: The ECOMOG Intervention and Human Rights (Human Rights Watch Report, June 1993)", "Nigeria sends troops, jets to Senegal for Gambia force", "UPDATE 2-Nigeria will boost oil output if OPEC asks", "Taxation and State Participation in Nigeria's Oil and Gas Sector", "Military graft undermines Nigeria's fight against Boko Haram: Transparency International", "Report: Corruption in Nigerian Military Benefits Boko Haram", "Nigerian Army fields Isotrex armoured vehicles", "Nigerian Air Force inducts three JF-17 Thunder multirole aircraft", "Promoting International Energy Security: Volume 4, The Gulf of Guinea", "Library of Congress Country Studies, Nigeria", "Gowon Ousted in Nigeria; Coup ends NineYear Rule", "National Defence College - Background and History", "Defence Ministry promotes democratic value in Army", "Buhari appoint Major General Farouk Yahaya as new Chief of Army Staff", "Nigerian Navy release new appointments of senior officers", "Nigerian Air Force trains 200 personnel abroad", "JTF operations increased oil production output to 2 million barrel per day", "New Joint Task Force Commander In The Niger Delta Promises Oil Thieves 'No Mercy, Tough Time', "The 5 previous West African military interventions", "Nigeria and conflict resolution in Africa: The Darfur experience", "UNITED NATIONS INDIA-PAKISTAN OBSERVATION MISSION (UNIPOM) Facts and Figures", "UNITED NATIONS IRAN-IRAQ MILITARY OBSERVER GROUP (UNIIMOG) Background (Full text)", "UNMISET: United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor Facts and Figures", "MONUC Facts and Figures United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", List of Military Health Care Facilities Under DHML, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigerian_Armed_Forces&oldid=1142291450, (1) There shall be an armed forces for the federation, which shall consist of an, (2) The federation shall, subject to an Act of the National Assembly made in that behalf, equip and maintain the armed forces as may be considered adequate and effective for the purpose of .
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