Fred's children have continued to be divided on the question of their stepmother. Fred Astaire. [23] After Astaire's death in 1987, Smith became embroiled in a series of legal battles over the use of her late husband's image. [2], On January 1, 1973, a friend introduced Smith to Fred Astaire at Santa Anita. But Robyn Astaire says that it included a statement that having been so generously rewarded in his lifetime, he wished no further plaudits.. But it endured. She tasted the "strange fruit", Smith, William ASTAIRE'S WIDOW DEFENDS HANDLING OF IMAGE\ ROBYN ASTAIRE HAS BEEN ACCUSED OF MISMANAGING HER HUSBAND'S LEGEND. She remained married to Astaire until his death in 1987. At my insistence, he started watching them with me. That's true for no one more than Fred Astaire, the American god of an American art form, the smooth soft shoe. Love struck as soon as they arrived at the Bistro restaurant in Beverly Hills. But I think Fred trusted Robyn to safeguard his image. It was magical and wonderful, and I had him for seven years, buried him on our anniversary. Second wife of 2. In 1980, she married acting legend Fred Astaire, 42 years her senior, who, as the owner of several champions, shared her love for horse racing. Its that simple. Freds daughter, Ava Astaire McKenzie, and sister, Adele, chose not to attend. In 1980, he married Robyn Smith. : Want to show a clip from a Fred Astaire film? Fred left me in charge, so to speak, she says. She even had him watch his own movies at home. Donations may be made to: D.E.S.K. Won her first career race at Ferndale on August 2, 1969. Astaire was an intensely private man who was a charmingly difficult interview because he hated talking about himself, the past, his work and his partners, in approximately that order. At this point, the Astaire family seemed destined for a happy ending. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. But I'd yell it out, I'm home!' "I thought Fred would live into his 90s," she said. "Fred danced up until a couple of weeks before he died," she says. Protecting him is Robyn's job.'. Id say, You fell in love with me when you won that bet, because he loved to win a bet.. "I'd say, Darling, tap dance for me,' because we had this marble entrance to our home and it sounded so great and, God, I loved it. Active from 1969 to 1980, Smith accumulated 247 wins in California and New York race tracks, and became the first female jockey to win a stakes race in 1973. Daggers have been drawn over the way Robyn Astaire has meagerly - and expensively - parceled out approval for the use of clips of his classic films. . Somehow the horse pulled ahead by a nose and won the race. Actor Fred Astaire and wife Robyn Smith attend the 12th Annual American Film Institute Lifetime Achievement Award Salute to Lillian Gish on March 1,. I got a kick out of it.". ', Fred Astaire Jr., who lives in San Luis Obispo, continues to be supportive of Robyn. We joked around a lot, says Robyn Astaire, 52. All along, she has been vilified - a rare distinction for anyone so close to the pantheon of old Hollywood stars. Born Melody Dawn Miller in San Francisco, California, on August 14, 1942; daughter of Constance Miller; married Fred Astaire (the actor and dancer), in 1980 (died 1987). Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. I'm not a recluse or anything. But listen, I'm friendly with some people. No information is found regarding any tattoos on her body. NY: Dodd, Mead, 1973. Robyn Astaire says she doesnt understand why McKenzie, who now lives in Ireland, chose not to get to know her. ``I've had to deplete much of my financial security over the years to prosecute infringers,' she says. Reviews. SMITH, Lillian There's jockeys who just love it when they can get a day off. He was so alive. In 1980, Fred Astaire, who had been a widower since 1954 and who had just turned 81, married Robyn Smith, who was 35 and one of the first and most successful woman jockeys in the country. She enjoyed spending time with friends, Broadway plays, going out to dinner, volunteering, gardening, the beach, working out and concerts, especially The Grateful Dead. Someone sent me a life-sized cut-out of Fred in tails, with holes where the studs and the cuff-links would go. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Also, no details are found regarding her educational qualifications. After Adele retired to marry in 1932, Astaire headed to Hollywood. He paid no heed, and when the horse beat. Furthermore, she is reported to be associated with many national and international flights. But there still exists a shadowy area between the legitimate plaudits the world will be wanting to pay Fred Astaire for decades to come and the commercialization of his work. But Fred Astaire's daughter, Ava Astaire McKenzie, is prominent among her critics. [19] After a final ride at Saratoga on July 30, 1980,[20] Smith announced her official retirement from the sport on August 9. They thought they could buy her soul." My mother used to resent this. Martin Ransohoff, then president of Filmways production company, told a reporter in 1972: "I believe if she had stayed in Hollywood big things could have happened for her.". Robyn Smith eventually made her MGM connection, but not according to the usual star-is-born script. By the late 70s, she was Fred Astaires final dance partner, the one he whirled around the marble floors of his Beverly Hills manse, the one he loved the most, the one you never saw. Every day, America's service members . Please subscribe to keep reading. [But] not all of it is the animal. She was compassionate, supportive, generous, loyal, lit up a room and filled it with laughter. But there's another reason why Astaire believes Fred would have wanted her to do the commercials - the money. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? [14], After starting her 1973 racing season with a spill atop Faithville Ruler at Santa Anita Park, [15] on March 1, 1973, Smith became the first female jockey to win a stakes race, winning the $27,450 Paumonok Handicap at Aqueduct Racetrack on the back of North Sea. After retirement, she is reported to join aviation as a pilot. As per the Los Angeles times, 1997, she revealed that she was sold during her childhood and went through several foster homes. Meanwhile, the jury is still out on the access Fred Astaire will have to future audiences. He said he was tired of being used.. She invited Astaire to dinner. Smiths father, John, was a village blacksmith; but his grandparents and great-grandparents were small farmers in Oxfor, Dean Smith Active from 1969 to 1980, Smith accumulated 247 wins in California and New York race tracks, and became the first female jockey to win a stakes race in 1973. Is Robyn Astaire the greedy ogre her critics contend, condemning her husband's image to obscurity in her misguided craving for money? Vanderbilt said, Look over there and waved to his friend Fred Astaire, she recalls. She holds American nationality. Astaire asked whether he should. I used to walk in our home and Id open the door and Id call out, Sweetheart, Im home. But Id yell it out, Im home! And hed go, Baby! And now I walk home and theres no one in it. A federal appeals court recently ruled that a company that makes instructional dance videos didn't need Astaire's OK to use movie clips for its Fred Astaire Dance School series. Copyright 2021, All Right Reserved MARRIEDCELEB. [3] Shortly afterwards, it was announced that she would become the first female rider to be honored by the New York Turf Writers Association in Saratoga Springs, New York. She says she gave the nod to Dirt Devil because the company granted her artistic control and because Fred Astaire himself was no stranger to commercials - during his life, he appeared in ads for Chesterfield cigarettes and the now-defunct Western Airlines, among others. Family (1) Parents Fred Astaire Trivia (4) Stepdaughter of Robyn Smith. He wasn't ill; his batteries were draining.". Born May 30, 1958, in Saco, Maine, daughter of William and Nola (Cheney . I was really in love. Upon graduation she became a public defender at Waterbury Court GA4. Exotic Bird had not demonstrated remarkable speed in the past, but Smith managed a fifth-place finish in a close race. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Man died Wednesday. Heres how its spending your money, Parents know best: Rep. Burgess Owens wants to fund school choice at national level, 2023 Sterling Scholars semifinalists: Southwest Region, 2023 Sterling Scholars semifinalists: Northeast Region. Fred danced up until a couple of weeks before he died. "The better Robyn gets, the more jealous others get," said noted jockey Eddie Arcaro. Also, the jockey owns a beautiful and luxurious home in California. Smith tied a knot with Fred Astaire on 24 June 1980 in Astaire's house at Beverly Hills, California. Veteran entertainment reporter Bob Thomas, author of ``Astaire: The Man, the Dancer' (St. Martin's Press, 1984), considers Robyn Astaire's critics ``misdirected,' particularly those who have failed to win her imprimatur for projects. According to Biography, Robyn Smith was 45 years younger than Fred Astaire when they met and got married, and the couple enjoyed golf and watching movies together. I think they're well done and people love them.'. It was like bzzzzzzzz. But when Sports Illustrated profiled her at the peak of her fame as a jockey, the magazine could find no birth record for any Robyn Caroline Smith for several years on either side of her birth date, Aug. 14, 1944. " he later told the Chicago Tribune. Her mother was 17 when she was born. Astaire's romantic tendencies extended beyond the Silver Screen, however, to his first wife, Phyllis Potter (pictured below), to whom Astaire would remain married for more than two decades. In the early 1970s, she proved her skill and tenacity by winning 1820% of her races against horses with better records. She also supported and devoted her time and love for Newfoundland dogs at That Newfoundland Place, referred to as her favorite place in the world.. Its wonderful when people do, but I wont. Born Melody Dawn Miller in San Francisco, California, on August 14, 1942; daughter of Constance Miller; married Fred Astaire (the actor and dancer), in 1980 (died 1987). She lost her brave battle with breast cancer with her family by her side. ``I didn't change his work. She also supported Greater Waterbury Interfaith Ministries, Safe Haven, St. Vincent dePaul and Acts4Ministry, all of Waterbury. All I did was substitute in each frame one of Fred's props for one of Dirt Devil's products. | Fred astaire, Famous couples, Classic hollywood Uploaded to Pinterest Hollywood Songs Fred Astaire and second wife Robyn Smith married 1980 K Karen Custy 17k followers More information Fred Astaire and second wife Robyn Smith married 1980 Actor, writer, director Naturally, Astaire was heartbroken and the passing of his first wife even threatened to derail his career, as he was so distraught with grief he nearly dropped out of filming "Daddy Long Legs." She was born in Waterbury on April 7, 1965, daughter of the late Robert A. and Shirlee (Rentz). Some documentarians say they may be emboldened by the ruling, which they say may give them more legal clout in using Fred Astaire's image without paying high fees. Id put his shoes on, but they were too big for me. Her accomplishment did not result in well-deserved recognition from owners and trainers, who continued to shun her as a jockey. Robyn Smith (born August 14, 1944) is an American retired jockey. I quit riding when we married. When Smith was still quite young, her mother's health failed, and the household was temporarily scattered. But wed had seven years of bliss. But it endured. Companies have tried to merchandise Fred Astaire lines of tuxedos, jewelry and cologne. While most jockeys start training in childhood, Smith had only begun developing the reflexes and skills needed to be an expert rider when she was in her 20s. Rather, she constructed a personal history which included being the daughter of a wealthy lumberman, losing her parents when she was quite young, growing up in Hawaii, graduating from Stanford University, and signing a movie contract with MGM Studios, in order to hide the reality of a troubled family life. MGM blamed the delay on technological problems. Astaire was in perfect health until the last six months of his life, she said. Goes Out newsletter, with the week's best events, to help you explore and experience our city. ``I know Fred would have done it. [2] She told Sports Illustrated in her 1972 cover profile that she was born in San Francisco, California on August 14, 1944, but the journal could find no birth record of a Robyn Caroline Smith for several years around that time. You can cancel at any time. The decision of whether or not to award her the license was dependent upon Al Shelhamer, who had not seen Smith ride in person and would have to consult film of her first two Golden Gate races. Justice George Rossman ordered that Smith be returned to her mother and then placed in a foster home through Catholic Charities; his reasoning was that children should be put in homes of the same religious background. She says she is harshly misunderstood and is doing nothing more than carrying out Fred Astaire's dying wish that she maintain the premium value of his life's work. [2] In 1980, they puckishly decided to announce their nuptials on a Barbara Walters TV special. Actor, rap musician Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. So did Astaire, who had ignored Smiths warning and bet on her anyway. Fred Astaire had one more chance at romance, however. Now don't get the wrong impression. Astaire says she was born in San Francisco and spent much of her youth in Los Angeles. Robyn Smith is an American Former Jockey. Last June, he developed pneumonia. And now I walk home and there's no one in it. Thats the way he wanted it, she said at the time. They would take walks, play pool and cards and occasionally go out to a movie matinee. Robyn maintains relationships with many people -- family, friends, associates, & neighbors . Get our L.A. CAPTION: Robyn Astaire with a 1986 photo of Fred. Fred Astaire and wife Robyn Smith married 6-24-1980. She often preferred the company of horses to people. That interview went to air on Channel 9 in 1990, and several times thereafter on Sky Channel. Encyclopedia.com. ." Publicity Listings He came around and opened my door, Astaire says, and he took my hand to help me out, and something just happened. That alone is unique and special and awful.. There was something about mounting her first horse at 2 on the family. He wanted me to protect him. Fred Astaire was 88 when he died. "I decided that if I was going to make it in racing," she said, "it was going to be first cabin or not at all." "Fred Astaire to me was a recognizable name, but I hated musicals growing up -- I now love them, of course -- so I waved, and Fred waved back. Sherrow, Victoria. Although she was racing at the most prestigious tracks by 1975, Smith chose to retire that year. Cute, but never gave it a second thought.. He never expected to marry again, so he gave most of his wealth to his family, keeping only what he needed to live on.". Im just a loner. I'm not really impressed by anything. Furthermore, she is recognized for 247 winning in California. Id say, Darling, tap dance for me, because we had this marble entrance to our home and it sounded so great and, God, I loved it. I couldn't get enough of it. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). I guess I'm an iconoclast. That's Litigation! All my life people have said I'm not very friendly. ``Word's out: Don't even think of using Astaire without permission.'. She was born in Waterbury on April 7, 1965, daughter of the late Robert A. and Shirlee (Rentz) Smith, godmother of Jacob Byrne and Austin Bernard. And it sounds sadder than it really is, but it was really hard for a while.". . Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. I admitted I didn't, but he stuck with me and I gradually learned what I was doing.". ``It's been a long, hard battle, and I do feel that I'm pretty much in control of situations,' she says. It doesnt occur to them that I might just want to be alone with a horse.. Fred is out there to stay. I'm thin, but I'm strong. [3] Claims that she had attended Stanford University as an English major, and that she was under contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer were similarly debunked. "Thank God it was dark those mornings and nobody really saw what I looked like on a horse," said Smith. [12], Smith appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated on July 31, 1972. "They had a shyster lawyer put through these bogus adoption papers," claimed Miller, "and there was money exchanged between the Smiths and the Protective Society. That same year, she married former actor and famed dancer extraordinaire Fred Astaire. They were married June 24, 1980, when he was 81 and she was 35. Fred's daughter, Ava Astaire McKenzie, and sister, Adele, chose not to attend. Robyn Smith Astaire was always a woman without a past, so for years she invented one, she says. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? Mrs. Astaire recently talked about her life with Fred at the hilltop home she shared with him. [13] Retired textile executive Nathan Isaacs named a filly, Ramblin Robyn, after Smith, and she rode the horse to victory at Aqueduct in December 1973. he said. I used to tease Fred later. She finally got her break when the owner of the horse Exotic Bird agreed to let her race at the prestigious Aqueduct track in Queens on December 5, 1969. I resented it because I know her father would have resented it, she says. "Fred wanted me to do that," she said. "I'd never had a woman take me out to dinner. He'd take anything as a prop and dance with it. According to Fabiosa, Phyllis Astaire died in 1956 from lung cancer. . I mean, some man could buy me something, anything, and it wouldn't mean as much to me as winning a race. "Everyone wants a piece of Fred now.". She invited Astaire to dinner. Robyn picked June. Everyone thinks you're over the hill when you turn 25. "Smith, Robyn (1942) I was sold when I was a baby and went through a lot of foster homes, she says, quickly turning a stoic cheek, but if I had a choice of having a wonderful adulthood as opposed to a wonderful childhood, Id take the adulthood., Says reporter and Fred Astaire biographer Bob Thomas: Ive had inklings that she was mistreated as a girl, but I dont know if the truth will ever really come out., Adulthood is where Robyn Astaires known history officially begins. Classic Hollywood was a time of high romance, and few things related to that era of moviemaking are more romantic than the dance routines of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. And even though she received her jockey's license in 1969track officials felt a female jockey would attract spectatorsSmith quickly discovered that gender prejudice in the male-dominated arena of horseracing would hinder her entry into the races, even after she proved herself. And he'd go, Baby!' Maybe some people felt John Wayne is in a bar and the image fit, and there's a disconnect with Fred Astaire with a vacuum cleaner. It's my whole life. Then one day his father shook him and said, Nothing makes you hate! Fred said he stopped saying it for years. [4], In April 1969, Kjell Qvale agreed to let Smith ride one of his horses,[3] and on April 3, Smith became the first female jockey in Northern California, finishing second at a race at Golden Gate Fields upon Swift Yorky. "[10] While many Thoroughbred owners were reluctant to lend their horses to a female rider, Smith found an ally in Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr., the chairman of the New York Racing Association during her jockey career. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, The Scream 6 publicity stunts hit closer to home, prompting 911 calls in Sonoma, Review: Andrea Riseborough and campy Please Baby Please deconstruct gender and the 1950s, Bruce Willis steps out with friends after announcement of dementia diagnosis, Gayle King surprises Angela Bassett with her Whats Love Got to Do With It dress, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Hidden, illegal casinos are booming in L.A., with organized crime reaping big profits, Look up: The 32 most spectacular ceilings in Los Angeles. ", Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. What isn't in question is that Robyn Astaire's 10-year campaign to control the use of Fred Astaire's image has sharply reduced unauthorized uses. Haney, Lynn. [3] In 1997, she told the Los Angeles Times that she was "sold" as an infant, and went through a series of foster homes. [26], Following Astaire's 1987 death, Smith took up aviation, earning pilot certification in a series of airplanes and helicopters. The crowd went nuts. Fred picked the 24th. American jockey who was the first woman to win a stakes race. View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro, The 36th Annual Golden Globe Awards 1979 premiere. That's also the only time Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire are known to kiss on screen. But the next year, she was on the road to replacing one charming hoofer with another. She was described as obsessive about her work, often tactless and strung so tightly that the least irritation would set her crying. Since then, Robyn Astaire has notr remarried and works tirelessly to protect the legacy of her husband. It was magical and wonderful, and I had him for seven years, buried him on our anniversary. She never had a good childhood experience. So Fred left Robyn the jewel of his estate - the right to manage his intellectual property and buff the sheen on his legacy. Her biological father deserted her and her mother at her birth. He made his classic musicals while under contract to studios. On New Years Day in 1973, she was riding horses for Alfred Vanderbilt, who was an old friend of Fred Astaires, another racing fan. Better ask Robyn first", "Astaire's Widow is a Loser in Legal Battle to Control His Image", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robyn_Smith&oldid=1073300310, This page was last edited on 22 February 2022, at 01:25. She says she has spent more than $1 million on legal fees, earning a reputation for being difficult and litigious in the process. I think my father knew how people exploited personalities (after their death), and he didn't want that to happen to him. "I still miss him so desperately," she says. If I have a weakness in life, its not controlling my emotions when I really want to.. It was fate, absolutely; I know God put us together.. "If anyone ever got a raw deal, it was this mother," Miller wrote Bill Mulflur, sports editor of the Oregon Journal. According to Biography, the couple met at a golf luncheon and married in 1933, coincidentally, the very same year he paired with Rogers, per Britannica. She often preferred the company of horses to people. "We'd do this, da-duh, da-duh, da-duh-duh-uuh-boom. On New Year's Day in 1973, she was riding horses for Alfred Vanderbilt, who was an old friend of Fred Astaire's, another racing fan. "He died holding on to me.". "That's the way he wanted it," she said at the time. Indeed, they did. He was such an exciting person to be around that we didn't have to do a lot. Lilian Smith was the seventh of nine children. She called him "darling." August 31, 1997 Robyn Smith Astaire was always a woman without a past, so for years she invented one, she says. Smith is largely evasive about the details of her early life. It is unchanged, as is she; daily running keeps her 5-foot-7 frame at 106 pounds. I always had good muscles. She says shell never marry again and has no interest in even dating. Official Sites. Currently, she is highly involved in volunteering for several charities. "He was so alive.". Im just trying to protect my husband, Robyn Astaire says: What he wanted, what he didnt want. I have real friends. Two Things: Victim's family not surprised by no show; hospital wars in Greensboro and money well spent, Unexplained footsteps haunt new owner as he readies new Lawson Family Murders exhibit at Madison Dry Goods, Jaydon Young's lessons of sacrifice mix with two-hour transfer, Virginia Tech and 2023 tournament, 'A bizarre case': Greensboro TikTok star found not guilty in fatal 2019 crash, Former Page High School teacher arrested on child sex charges, records show, Proposed rules for Airbnb, other short-term rentals advance in Greensboro, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist proposes community hospital in Greensboro, Police: Greensboro woman, 55, dies after being struck in hit-and-run Thursday night. Married until he died on 6-22-1987. I'm moody, but if I'm bitchy, I get it right out of my system. She was described as obsessive about her work, often tactless and strung so tightly that the least irritation would set her crying. It's just that I'm very unusual in that way. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. "His mother had died at 96, and he was just like his mother. During this period, according to Smith, she dated a man who had a horse under the tutelage of Bruce Headley, a trainer at Santa Anita. She drove him to Century City Hospital late at night to avoid public notice, and entered him under his mother's maiden name. The age gap between the couple was about 45 years. "I Won't Dance" goes the old Astaire tune, and he wouldn't do so after his last TV show at 70. From early infancy, Smith's family life was chaotic. She is a retired jockey who has inspired many female jockeys to pursue careers in the sport. The happy marriage of Fred and Phyllis Astaire was not to last. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Indeed, Astaire's widow, Robyn, has found herself embroiled in controversy over the way she has handled guardianship of his image.In the 10 years since Fred Astaire's death, the storybook romance between the world's greatest hoofer and the first great female jockey, 46 years his junior, has produced a dark epilogue. Her mother was declared mentally unstable and Melody was placed in a foster home. NAUGATUCK Robyn R. Smith, age 57, passed away at her home in Naugatuck on Monday, Nov. 28, 2022. That was fine with me. "I thought, A woman taking me out to dinner! [16] On October 3, 1975, Smith became the first female jockey to win three races in one afternoon at a major New York track. All of a sudden when he reached 86 he started to get weaker and weaker. (February 22, 2023). I don't want to invade a man's world. He completed the movie, though, but it seemed like at that point, Fred Astaire would remain a widower for the remainder of his life. Eighteen percent, and I don't have one ride. Wilson, 1976. His wish for privacy extended beyond death. If I have a weakness in life, it's not controlling my emotions when I really want to." Roger Guenveur Smith is not a famous actor, nor would his face be readily recognized on the stree, smith / smi[unvoicedth]/ n. a worker in metal. But I wanted to see them, and they absolutely blew my mind. It became a landmark case in the state of Oregon. While most experienced male jockeys race more than 1,000 times in a year, Smith raced less than 100, mostly on mediocre horses. By the late '70s, she was Fred Astaire's final dance partner, the one he whirled around the marble floors of his Beverly Hills manse, the one he loved the most, the one you never saw. "The Wall Street Journal just so happened to have a supportive op-ed ready to publish within hours of the meeting. SOLUTIONS. She has a lavish lifestyle. treat (metal) by heating, hammering, and forging it: tin-bronze w, Smith, Robert Angus (1817 1884) Scottish Chemist, Smith, Razor 1960- [A pseudonym] (Noel Stephen Smith), https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/smith-robyn-1942. I'm a rare physical individual-and I'm not trying to be narcissistic about it. She will also be missed by her cats, fish and predeceased Newfoundland dogs. Fred Astaire to me was a recognizable name, but I hated musicals growing up--I now love them, of course--so I waved, and Fred waved back. She was adopted by a family surnamed Smith. "Fred never liked watching himself in movies. She called him darling. He called her baby. Both recluses, they lived a quiet life. We were married on June 24, 1980, Robyn Astaire said the other day, and by a sad coincidence we buried him on June 24, 1987. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.
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