Beside one of the sketches for No. You definitely know this one. Are we floating? Tchaikovsky stayed in Rouen until 5/17 April. He showed even less interest in the extensive pantomime needed for the children in the opening scenes. 52) [view]. Is it nightime? The Nutcracker tells the story of Clara, a girl who receives a nutcracker as a Christmas present. Layer 2: Chords in winds (2 Oboes, 2 clarinets, 4 horns) and the rest of the strings. Composed 1892. Typically, ballets are the result of collaboration between a composer and a choreographer. Act II. The Nutcracker by Tchaikovsky is based on the version of Dumas. Listen for the different sections of this movement in more formal language, its in ABA form, also known as Ternary Form. The music in "The Nutcracker" was composed by Pyotr Tchaikovsky. While they have been around for ages, the wooden dolls only became popular in the US in the 1950s. After finishing the sketches of the ballet, Tchaikovsky left to spend some days in Saint Petersburg, and on his return he began to compose the opera Iolanta, and also to correct the full score of the opera Yevgeny Onegin. Elgar Pomp and Circumstance March No. 71a 7. Tchaikovsky's manuscript score is now preserved in the Russian National Museum of Music in Moscow (. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. "Waltz of the Flowers" is another relatively high tempo song, played in tempo di valse, meaning waltz tempo. And again, enjoy all the nice colors and textures going on, and appreciate how imaginative and visually evocative Tchaikovskys writing is. At the head of the opening Scene (Act II, No. The great success of Sleeping Beauty, involving the close collaboration between Vsevolozhsky, Tchaikovsky and the legendary choreographer Marius Petipa, inevitably prompted Vsevolozhsky to plan a sequel from the same team. The story is set in eighteenth-century Germany: Act I. According to Britannica, the plot is loosely based off "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King," a fantasy story written by E.T.A. The Suite from the ballet The Nutcracker was compiled as a substitute for the symphonic ballad The Voyevoda on the programme of a Russian Musical Society concert in Saint Petersburg scheduled for 29 February/12 March 1892, at which Tchaikovsky was due to conduct his own works. From an early age, Tchaikovsky had relished stage works involving magic or fantasy such as Webers Der Freischtz and Mozarts Don Giovanni. 7. Vsevolozhsky naturally wrote back reassuring Tchaikovsky that everything could be postponed a year. He grabs it away and it breaks, but Drosselmeyer mysteriously fixes it with a handkerchief. Such was his enthusiasm that, not long after graduating from the St Petersburg Conservatory in 1866, he created a short ballet to entertain his young nieces called The Lake of Swans. Letters to various correspondents during June refer to work on the ballet. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Returning to Frolovskoye on 22 February/6 March, Tchaikovsky made notes in his sketchbook after the start of the Trepak: "Not finished, because during a visit to Saint Petersburg I learned that Vsevolozhsky did not want dances here and, probably, they will be carried over to the 2nd act". 23 in A, I.Allegro. The children burst into the room with some friends, and all join in a lively march round the room, before breaking into a galop. At the beginning of her dream, Clara "awakes" and finds the Christmas tree from her party has grown to an enormous height and there are mice, the size of humans, running around the room. Youve probably heard bits and pieces on TV (especially during the wintertime), and it was also featured in the original Fantasia, if you saw that. "The Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy" featured a brand-new instrument called the "Celesta". (LogOut/ It is made up of "The March", "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy", "Russian Dance", "Arabian Dance", "Chinese Dance", "Dance of the Reed Flutes", and "Waltz of the Flowers". On 23 March/4 April the instrumentation was completed, according to the date on the manuscript score. So, how did this ballet come about? At bar 5 we move to a three layer texture: Layer 1: Melody harmonized in thirds in the violins. Then the other children's parents enter, dressed as fops and dandies. The author's sketch book includes two dates23 February/7 March and 27 February/11 Marchwhich allows us to establish that on these days he finished the scene with Drosselmeyer, and wrote the scene with the children and the Nutcracker (No. 1650, along with one of the first typical Ore Mountain region figurines from 1870. Why We Love "The Nutcracker". In Moscow the first production of The Nutcracker did not take place until 21 May 1919, in a production at the Bolshoi Theatre by the balletmaster Aleksandr Gorsky, conducted by Nikolay Fyodorov. In her dreams, the nutcracker becomes life-sized and fights and conquers a life-sized mouse king. Clara's godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, arrives late to the party. The Nutcracker is a classic Christmas tale first adapted by Alexandre Dumas from E.T.A. 88, No. In the divertissement, Tchaikovsky used dances that were originally written for Act I. He composed during the Romantic Period and is best known for his composition of The Nutcracker and Swan Lake. The Nutcracker Ballet is a famous and colorful Christmas ballet based on 'The Nutcracker and the Mouse King,' a story in a book of fairy tales written by German author E. T. A. Hoffman in 1816. Tchaikovsky instructed that "This chorus should comprise 12 sopranos and 12 altos. During the celebration, Godfather Drosselmeyer arrives. Betsy Schwarm is a music historian based in Colorado. The Nutcracker () [1], Op. Before we learn about the composer and the music, let's learn about what happens. The original story was more dark and disturbing, with choreographer Marius Petipa deciding to take a lighter approach to Clara's Christmastime dream when adapting it for the stage. - Definition & Examples, What is the Bridge of a Song? The nutcracker quickly becomes a main character in the ballet. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Jeffrey A. Tucker. Germany is a leading manufacturer of traditional nutcrackers. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. In the main A theme, a trio of flutes carries the melody, and theyre accompanied by pizzicato (pits-ih-COT-toe) strings plucked with a finger, rather than played with a bow. Peter Tchaikovsky, conductor. Clara and her nutcracker, transformed into a prince, travel into the Land of Sweets, ruled by a sugar plum fairy. Adagio, 1. The principal performers were: Stanislava Belinskaya (Clara), Sergey Legat (Nutcracker), Timofey Stukolkin (Drosselmeyer), Feliks Kshesinsky (Silberhaus), Augusta Ogoleit (Frau Silberhaus), Vasily Stukolkin (Fritz), Antonietta Dell'Era (Sugar-Plum Fairy) and Pavel Gerdt (Nutcracker). The old man is evidently declining. Hoffmann fantasy story The Nutcracker and the Mouse King, about a girl who befriends a nutcracker that comes to life on Christmas Eve and wages a battle against the evil Mouse King. It is also often used to symbolize a person or thing that protects someone or something else. He described how wooden nutcrackers were carved as protective figures of strength and power. What went wrong? A carver created a colorful puppet that could crack nuts with its jaws. Bewigged and wearing an eyepatch, Drosselmeyer is a clock- and watch-maker, creator of the most ingenious automata. 9 in d, Op. "On 9th May [O.S.] Yet The Nutcracker has become the most beloved of all ballets, a regular Christmas production on almost every major stage, especially in the United States where it has become as much a part of American tradition as the German Christmas tree. Change). And another new scene lets talk instruments here. The result, by all accounts, was too ill-disciplined to charm its audience. Published in Germany in 1851, his illustrated tale was titled "King Nutcracker or The Dream of Poor Reinhold," and told the story of a poor child who dreams of the "Fairy Town of Toys" and meets the "Nutcracker King with royal jaws.". Tchaikovsky was occupied from 15/27 July until late August/early September 1892 with proof-reading the score of the ballet, being published by Pyotr Jurgenson, while at the same time preparing the opera Iolanta for publication [50]. She tries to run away, but her legs will not carry her. Hoffmann's "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King". "March of the Toy Soldiers" is arguably one of the most recognizable songs from The Nutcracker. Alexandre Dumas Pre's adaptation of the story by E.T.A. Hoffmann's book: "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King". This page was last modified on 15 February 2023, at 21:01. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In this episode, Tchaikovsky is attempting to emulate a dance from where?, The section heard in this selection is what part of the form?, The section heard in this selection is what part of the form? In German tradition, the dolls are symbols of good luck, frightening away malevolent spirits. It is all the more desirable that they should be youths from a choir. Nearly 130 production steps are needed to create a traditional handmade Ore Mountain nutcracker. There are many designs, including levers, screws, and ratchets. Somebody had the idea of casting young members of a military academy to play the toy soldiers who, it seems, got carried away attacking the mice with their toy rifles cue pandemonium. Mozart Piano Concerto No. One of ballets unsung heroes, Vsevolozhsky not only nurtured Tchaikovskys talent for the form, inspiring him to compose Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker, but he also raised ballet to a high art-form. The suite includes "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy", the "Russian Dance", "Arabian Dance", "Chinese Dance", "Dance of the Reed Flutes", and the "Waltz of the Flowers". Listen for the english horn at 0:44 tiny little part, but its a nicely contrasting tone color amid all the light and airy bounciness going on. The Nutcracker Suite, Op. Marche. Snowflakes fall and they are met by the King and Queen, who join their subjects in a swirling waltz. Trepak is one dance from a set of dances found in Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker, a ballet from 1892. In a letter to Pyotr Jurgenson of 25 January/6 February 1892 from Saint Petersburg, the composer reported: "I want to catch up with orchestrating some numbers from the new ballet, which I've promised will be played at a local Musical Society concert on 29 February" [O.S.] Clara bursts into tears. Together they travel to mystical lands while battling the mouse king. Left and center are more recent models, depicting a Swiss knight and an American soldier. After everyone has gone to bed Clara comes down to see her Nutcracker, which seems to be giving off a mysterious light. The Nutcracker Suite is based on E.T.A. At the time, it was met with lackluster reviews, but it is now a popular Christmas ballet. Tchaikovsky Wrap-up and furtherlistening, 21. Here is where the famous sugar plum fairies arrive, and after hearing of the bravery of Clara and the Nutcracker, the fairies reward the victorious pair with a series of dances that accompany different sweets from around the world, from Spain to Arabia to China. Act 1 takes place on Christmas eve at a Christmas party of the town mayor's, Hans Stahlbaum's, house. It's this version that was turned into a ballet. Mozart Wrap-up and furtherlistening, 3. Tchaikovsky then asked Vsevolozhsky whether the productions of the ballet and opera could be postponed until the next season: "I could complete my voyage to America without the torments, the doubts, and the fears; return home calm and rested from any conceivable traumas experienced in Paris and America, and enjoy working little by little, confident that I will be writing two masterpieces (pardon my immodesty)" [30]. On the same day, Tchaikovsky wrote of this to his brother Modest [31]. After this he wrote: "Return to No. June 3, 2011. The Classic Christmas Story Ballet. Nutcracker was based on the Alexandre Dumas translation of a Hoffmann tale, in which a little girl comes to the aid of her Christmas gift (a magical nutcracker in the . In pop culture, Nutcracker music is present in commercials, movies, and television shows. French writer Alexandre Dumas came up with his own adaptation of the story in 1844, which was then turned into a ballet by the Russian composer Tchaikovsky in 1892. 2 (marchentrance of the children), after which came a number of characteristic dances: Chinese and Spanish dances, a tarantella, an English dance ("Gigue") [15], and the start of a Trepak. Hoffmann. Courtney is a certified Biology and Physics teacher from Pennsylvania. On the same day he wrote to Praskovya Tchaikovskaya: "Work is proceeding intensively, and I'm glad that my travels are over" [37]. On 20 April/2 May, the composer wrote from New York to Eduard Npravnk: "I cannot start working again before June at the earliest otherwise whatever I tried to write would turn out wretchedly" [33]. Said less technically, a waltz also has a kind of spin to it that other dances dont have (in contrast, the dance of the reed flutes is metered in a slower 1-2-1-2). The Nutcracker is still very popular in today's culture as a Christmas ballet. Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker is based on a short story written by a German author, Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffman, called "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King". It is not possible to establish the exact date on which work on the sketches was begun. The Nutcracker is a ballet with music written by the Russian composer, Pyotr Ilych Tchaikovsky. 9) includes a wordless chorus. No! This concluded Tchaikovsky's work on the ballet before his departure abroad on 6/18 March. Discover its composer, Tchaikovsky, and learn about famous songs like "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy. The full score and the composer's simplified piano arrangement of The Nutcracker were published in volumes 13 (1955) and 54 (1954) respectively of Tchaikovsky's Complete Collected Works, edited by V. D. Vasilyev. It turned out that I only just managed it in 2 weeks. Beethoven Piano Sonata No. The tool is designed to crack open all sorts of nuts, and usually resembles a pair of pliers. The German author E.T.A. 2), he noted that If the celesta is unavailable, then this part may be played on the piano. - Definition, Types & Artists, What is Funk Music? Notable in this ballet is Tchaikovsky's use of an instrument called a celesta, which is similar to the piano but higher and more delicate in tone. 88, No. Keeping watch over the Land of Sweets in the Nutcracker's absence was the Sugar Plum Fairy. The mice, led by The Mouse King, battle with the soldiers, now led by The Nutcracker. Clara and the Nutcracker Prince, led by Drosselmeyer, fly through the clouds in the Chestnut Shell Boat and arrive at the gates of Candy Kingdom. The Nutcracker is a ballet with music written by the Russian composer, Pyotr Ilych Tchaikovsky. Now in charge of the Mariinsky Theatre and eager to raise its standards, Vsevolozhsky soon proved an able administrator with a genius for devising ballets. The titles of numbers in French (italic type) and Russian (Cyrillic) are taken from the published score, with English translations added in bold type. Check out the big harp cadenza in the beginning im sure that this passage has become an almost archetypal idea of the sound of the harp, if that makes any sense. In contrast, the Waltz of the Flowers is the final dance of . Tchaikovsky was one of the first composers to use the celesta, a bell-piano, in his music. In the night, Clara gets up to find the nutcracker. Evidently, in Rouen Tchaikovsky resumed work on 31 March/12 April. The celebrations include the "Waltz of Flowers" and the "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy.". https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Nutcracker, Internet Archive - "The Nutcracker Ballet", Humanities LibreTexts Library - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - "The Nutcracker". In any case, the balletmaster's plan of this act was sent to Tchaikovsky only while he was abroad. The fact the ballet involves some of his most inventive and evocative orchestration is merely, they say, to disguise the poverty of his invention: witness the short-breathed and exceedingly simple character of several of the ballets themes, and the fact Tchaikovsky supplemented these with so many borrowed themes for instance, the Arabian Dance based on a Georgian lullaby. Such is the kernel of this famous ballet, whose fate curiously mirrors that of its wooden protagonist. And I have been here nearly a week, working all hours; two days remain before I sail for America. The piano arrangements by Sergey Taneyev and the author were also brought out in 1892 by the same publisher. Tchaikovsky and Vsevolozhsky had planned from the outset that children would play a major role in The Nutcracker, a highly unusual and controversial decision for that time. Initially attracting miners, the forested area with long, dark winters also inspired villagers to develop other carved wooden decorations: Christmas pyramids, candle holders called Schwibbogen, and smoking figures known as Ruchermnnchen. 71a 3. Learn about "The Nutcracker" ballet and its music and story. The Nutcracker is transformed into a prince and Clara into a princess. On 22 January/3 February 1891, Tchaikovsky wrote to his brother Anatoly: "At the end of the week I shall be going to Saint Petersburg for final discussions with the director about the opera [Iolanta] and the ballet" [10]. Dances from Spain, Arabia, China and Russia are followed by a shepherds' pastoral dance, using toy flutes. Tchaikovsky had used the glockenspiel in his still little-known Orchestral Suite No. Clara falls asleep with the Nutcracker in her arms. Yet the fact remains that he was far from played out witness the Sixth Symphony that was still to come, or even the remarkable tone poem Voyevoda which, though he rejected it, has since been widely recognised as one of his most remarkable late works. You really have to be in the theater to get the full experience of the work, but the music to this ballet holds very strongly on its own, often performed in a reduced version as The Nutcracker Ballet Suite, which contains excerpts of the full ballet music, but re-tailored to better fit a concert program. You will lose nothing on it you will sell it to the directorate of the Theatres, when they need it for the ballet. He begged his publisher to keep the celesta a secret, for I am afraid that Rimsky-Korsakov and Glazunov will get wind of it and use its unusual effects sooner than me. here he employed an authentic folk song [42]. "The Nutcracker Suite" is a compilation of several songs. On 3/15 June 1891, the composer told Pyotr Jurgenson that he was writing Act II of the ballet; he also asked him to order a new orchestral instrument ("Celesta-Mustel") from Paris, "with a divinely unusual sound", which he wanted to use in the symphonic ballad The Voyevoda and in the ballet[35]. The story of The Nutcracker is loosely based on the E.T.A. The prince demonstrates for the Sugar Plum Fairy how he had conquered the mouse king as the Nutcracker and was restored to his princely form. Some of the most familiar and beloved music comes from the second act, including a spirited Russian dance, the 'Trepak'; the 'Chinese Dance'; the 'Waltz of the Flowers'; and the 'Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy.' Hoffmann, and an interpretation of Hoffman's story written by Alexandre Dumas. Later, our heroes ride through the magical snowy forest accompanied by the 'Waltz of the Snowflakes.' On the copy of the manuscript of the plan is Petipa's note: "This was sent on 9 March 1891 [O.S.] Work on the ballet continued during his journey: "I will try to work on the boat. The Waltz of the Snowflakes (Act I, No. Once again, this piece has very clear contrasting sections what does each one say? Listen for the woodwind opening, harp cadenza, horns with melody, strings open up the waltz, lighter flute melody, heavy new melody from cellos and violas, lighter response from violins, bigger and more triumphant ending. His nephew, Yury Davydov, recalled that he not only composed the music but invented the steps and pirouettes, and danced them himself, showing the performers what he required of them. 231 lessons. On 27 February/11 March, after sketching the night scene (Clara's vision), Tchaikovsky wrote: "Here I am leaving out a lot, up to the Waltz of the Snowflakes". Hoffmann. The Russian Dance - the Trepak - is a Cossack dance normally performed by men who would kick their legs out from a squatting position. Led by the nutcracker, they battle the mice. The ballet is scored for a large orchestra consisting of 3 flutes (2nd and 3rd doubling piccolos), 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets (in A, B-flat), bass clarinet (in A, B-flat), 2 bassoons + 4 horns (in F), 2 trumpets (in A, B-flat), 3 trombones, tuba + 4 timpani, triangle, tambourine, cymbals, bass drum, tam tam, glockenspiel, castanets, toy instruments (rattle, trumpets (in C), drums, 2 rabbit drummers, cuckoos, quails, cymbals) + celesta (or piano) + 2 harps, violins I, violins II, violas, cellos, and double basses. Lastly, another very famous one of this set. 35, III. This effect has Tchaikovskys fingerprints all over it, I think. The Nutcracker () [1], Op. You are an exceptionally kind soul for not refusing me" [13]. The story was based on a children's fairy tale by E. T. A. Hoffmann, adapted by Alexandre Dumas . The Nutcracker is presented by Texture Ballet School and will feature our talented students dancing the roles of the stunning Sugar Plum Fairy down to the tiniest of Bon Bons; the twinkle in their eyes and the flutter in the feet will light up the stage! A general dance follows, which is interrupted by the arrival of Councillor Drosselmeyer, who is Clara's godfather. (LogOut/ Additionally, the scenery and costumes were panned as tasteless, and the performance of the ballerina who danced the role of the Sugar Plum Fairy was widely criticized. Un-scientifically, The 1812 Overture and The Nutcracker ballet music probably hold 2 of the top 5 of this measure (at least on a highlights from basis). The mice army quickly carries away their king. Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto, Op. Many ballet companies perform it every holiday season. Hoffmann wrote the story "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" in 1816. The toy instruments are used in Act I (No. Act I is divided into two scenes (comprising Nos. Relieved of this immediate burden, Tchaikovsky fulfilled his tour (obliged by having already spent a good part of a generous advance). and more. This work was carried out at the end of August 1892 [47]. After WWII, the family business quickly grew by developing contacts with US soldiers based in the Hanover area who brought back nutcrackers to their families as original German souvenirs. - Definition & Characteristics, Motown Records: Founder, History & Artists, What is a Chorus in a Song? 22 was the start of the battle scene), and sketches for the battle of the mice and toys followed. This was Tchaikovsky's last ballet, from which he compiled a famous Suite of eight numbers for concert performance. Tchaikovsky was a Russian civil servant who entered the Saint Petersburg Conservatory to study. On 28 January/9 February he wrote to Pyotr Jurgenson: "I'm starting with the orchestration of those numbers from the ballet which will go into the suite, and will then do the rest. The premiere of the ballet, with the opera Iolanta, took place on 6/18 December 1892 in Saint Petersburg, at the Mariinsky Theatre, conducted by Riccardo Drigo, and produced by the balletmaster Lev Ivanov. Tchaikovsky was a Russian civil servant who entered the Saint Petersburg Conservatory to study music at the age of 21. Ivan Vsevolozhsky agreed to postpone the ballet and the opera, and further work on the ballet was only resumed after Tchaikovsky's return from America, in Maydanovo at the end of May 1891. . These pieces are all relatively short some almost miniatures. So well look at a bunch of the 8 movements, but not all of them. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Beethoven Symphony No. In large amounts this is unbearable. Worse still was the battle between the mice and the toys. We cant be certain, as no correspondence from this early stage in The Nutcrackers creation has been found: possibly as was the case with Sleeping Beauty Tchaikovsky initially discussed the project face-to-face with Vsevolozhsky without a formal contract. In the celestas ethereal notes, Tchaikovsky recognized the voice of his Sugar Plum Fairy, and he immediately wrote to his publisher, asking that the instrument be acquired for the performance. She has an undergraduate degree from Penn State University in Animal Bioscience, a master's degree from Arcadia University in Secondary Education, and is currently pursuing her second master's degree in Curriculum and Instruction from Gannon University. Beside a river of rose water, Clara and the Prince appear and are welcomed in the Great Hall of the palace. It is a Russian dance featuring squat-kicks and an energetic rhythm. Now I have started to work" [34]. Hoffmann wrote the story "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" in 1816. A nutcracker is a tool designed to open nuts by cracking their shells. 71 ( TH 14 ; W 14), is a fairy ballet in 2 acts and 3 scenes, written and orchestrated by Tchaikovsky between February 1891 and April 1892. I want to pass on to you some ideas for the ballet, which do not fit in with Petipa's scheme. In this fairy tale, toys come to life and battle an army of mice. Many people this holiday season will experience the joy of attending a local performance of "The Nutcracker" ballet by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. This cheerful ornament inspired by the classic holiday story features the Nutcracker's face complete with mustache, while his tall red soldier's hat features delicate gold embroidery for that classic Christmas feel you love. Even the artist Alexandre Benois, who admired Vsevolozhsky and later inspired Diaghilev to follow his example, found the battle scene quite senseless and amateurish.. 71 (TH 14; W 14), is a fairy ballet in 2 acts and 3 scenes, written and orchestrated by Tchaikovsky between February 1891 and April 1892. Before his departure he received a letter written by Ivan Vsevolozhsky, dated 15/27 February: "I hope to see you in Saint Petersburg before your departure for America. Adagioassai, 15. The ballet begins during a Christmas Eve party, where a girl named Clara is delighted when her godfather Drosselmeyer arrives with toys, including a nutcracker that she takes a liking to, but her brother Fritz breaks it (via Nutcracker Ballet). Ballet, Classical Music, Music Appreciation, Romantic era, Tchaikovsky. The brief B section, which shifts to a minor key, features a very chatty exchange between flutes and violins. There is a second note, apparently made later: "Grossvater see the end of the copybook after everything else". Even beside these exotic colours, Tchaikovskys mastery of evocative orchestral colours remains peerless. Tchaikovsky soon developed this private entertainment into a full-length ballet, Swan Lake. She is thanked profusely. An abridged version was staged at the 51st Street Theater in New York on 17 October 1940 by the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, choreographed by Alexandra Fedorova. Are we underwater? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. As a result, Tchaikovsky, who had already written music for other ballets including Swan Lake, composed a series of movements musically illustrating different parts of the story. Theres an opening idea (A), followed by something different (B), and then a return to the A idea. Several scholars have blamed the scenario, which they claim failed to inspire Tchaikovsky. The origin of the Nutcracker, a classic Christmas Story, is a fairy tale ballet in two acts centered on a family's Christmas Eve celebration. When the young Claras eccentric godfather, Drosselmeyer, drops in bearing gifts, it is clear this will be a Christmas like no other. After a final waltz between the fairy and her cavalier, Clara awakes to find herself by the Christmas tree with her nutcracker. 5. The room grows in size and suddenly a mouse army, led by a crowned mouse king, circles the room.
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